On this day: 8 May
Historic disasters
21
Recorded deaths
68,159
Eruptions began
13
Major events since 1900
20
Disasters on 8 May in history
Damaging earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions from the NOAA Natural Hazards database, deadliest first.
Pelee eruption (VEI 4)
8 May 1902Martinique28,000 killed
Tsunami, Mount Pelee
8 May 1902Martinique (French Territory)Waves up to 2 m28,000 killed
M7.4 earthquake, Zenkoji, Nagano
8 May 1847Japan12,000 killed34,000 homes destroyed
M4.9 earthquake, Catania, Etna
8 May 1914Italy120 killed223 homes destroyed
M6.5 earthquake, Nakagi
8 May 1974JapanTriggered a tsunami27 killed102 injured134 homes destroyed
Merapi eruption (VEI 3)
8 May 1961Indonesia6 killed6 injured
M4.5 earthquake, Nawabshah
8 May 2014Pakistan2 killed70 injured
M4.5 earthquake, Quetta
8 May 2004Pakistan1 killed30 injured
M5.7 earthquake, Conchagua
8 May 2001El Salvador1 killed84 homes destroyed
Akita-Yakeyama eruption
8 May 1986Japan1 killed
Asamayama eruption (VEI 2)
8 May 1911Japan1 killed2 injured60 homes destroyed
Tsunami, Resurrection Bay, Ak
8 May 2022USAWaves up to 0.06 m
M6.4 earthquake, Tecpan
8 May 2014Mexico
M4.5 earthquake, Sheridan
8 May 2007USA
M5.0 earthquake, Kazerun
8 May 2004Iran4 homes destroyed
Tsunami, Eastern Norway
8 May 1966NorwayWaves up to 6 m
M6.7 earthquake, Atlantic
8 May 1939Azores (Portugal)Triggered a tsunami
M6.7 earthquake, Guerrero
8 May 1933MexicoTriggered a tsunami
M6.0 earthquake, Guadalajara
8 May 1912Mexico
Earthquake, Matupit Island
8 May 1911Papua New GuineaTriggered a tsunami
Tsunami, Norfolk Island
8 May 1805AustraliaWaves up to 5 m1 homes destroyed
Major events from our live records
Big earthquakes and major disasters on 8 May in recent decades.
- 7.0
M7.0 earthquake near Pariaman, West Sumatra
35 km deep
Extreme - 6.9
M6.9 earthquake - 127 km S of Hihifo, Tonga
170 km deep
Major - 6.7
M6.7 earthquake near Ponta Delgada, Azores
10 km deep
Major - 6.7
M6.7 earthquake near Técpan de Galeana, Guerrero
30 km deep
Major - 6.6
M6.6 earthquake near Wewak, East Sepik Province
25 km deep
Major - 6.6
M6.6 earthquake - southeast Indian Ridge
10 km deep
Major - 6.5
M6.5 earthquake - 127 km SSE of Punta de Burica, Panama
10 km deep
Major - 6.5
M6.5 earthquake near Shimoda, Shizuoka
2 km deep
Major - 6.4
M6.4 earthquake near Técpan de Galeana, Guerrero
17 km deep Tsunami flag
Major - 6.4
M6.4 earthquake near Borongan, Eastern Visayas
12 km deep
Major - 6.4
M6.4 earthquake near Tahuna, North Sulawesi
166 km deep
Major - 6.4
M6.4 earthquake - 106 km SE of Adak, Alaska
18 km deep
Major - 6.4
M6.4 earthquake - Mozambique Channel
10 km deep
Major - 6.3
M6.3 earthquake - south of the Fiji Islands
548 km deep
Major - 6.3
M6.3 earthquake - off the coast of Oregon
13 km deep
Major - 6.3
M6.3 earthquake near Ōarai, Ibaraki
47 km deep
Major - 6.3
M6.3 earthquake - 292 km S of Alo, Wallis and Futuna
15 km deep
Major - 6.2
M6.2 earthquake - 135 km W of Adak, Alaska
13 km deep Tsunami flag
Major - 6.2
M6.2 earthquake - 99 km NW of Neiafu, Tonga
131 km deep
Major - 6.2
M6.2 earthquake - Kermadec Islands, New Zealand
33 km deep
Major
Eruptions that began on 8 May
From the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program eruption record.
- 2012Sirung, IndonesiaVEI 2
- 2008Miyakejima, JapanVEI 1
- 2004Nyamulagira, DR CongoVEI 2
- 1998Atka Volcanic Complex, United StatesVEI 3
- 1997Bezymianny, RussiaVEI 3
- 1991Iliboleng, IndonesiaVEI 1
- 1953Long Island, Papua New GuineaVEI 3
- 1889Gede-Pangrango, IndonesiaVEI 1
- 1861Dubbi, EritreaVEI 3
- 1860Katla, IcelandVEI 4
- 1859Fournaise, Piton de la, FranceVEI 2
- 1848Gede-Pangrango, IndonesiaVEI 2
- 1636Hekla, IcelandVEI 3