Open Earth

On this day: 8 May

The deadliest recorded disaster on 8 May was the 1902 eruption of Pelee, which killed 28,000 people.

Historic disasters

21

Recorded deaths

68,159

Eruptions began

13

Major events since 1900

20

Disasters on 8 May in history

Damaging earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions from the NOAA Natural Hazards database, deadliest first.

  • Pelee eruption (VEI 4)

    8 May 1902Martinique28,000 killed

  • Tsunami, Mount Pelee

    8 May 1902Martinique (French Territory)Waves up to 2 m28,000 killed

  • M7.4 earthquake, Zenkoji, Nagano

    8 May 1847Japan12,000 killed34,000 homes destroyed

  • M4.9 earthquake, Catania, Etna

    8 May 1914Italy120 killed223 homes destroyed

  • M6.5 earthquake, Nakagi

    8 May 1974JapanTriggered a tsunami27 killed102 injured134 homes destroyed

  • Merapi eruption (VEI 3)

    8 May 1961Indonesia6 killed6 injured

  • M4.5 earthquake, Nawabshah

    8 May 2014Pakistan2 killed70 injured

  • M4.5 earthquake, Quetta

    8 May 2004Pakistan1 killed30 injured

  • M5.7 earthquake, Conchagua

    8 May 2001El Salvador1 killed84 homes destroyed

  • Akita-Yakeyama eruption

    8 May 1986Japan1 killed

  • Asamayama eruption (VEI 2)

    8 May 1911Japan1 killed2 injured60 homes destroyed

  • Tsunami, Resurrection Bay, Ak

    8 May 2022USAWaves up to 0.06 m

  • M6.4 earthquake, Tecpan

    8 May 2014Mexico

  • M4.5 earthquake, Sheridan

    8 May 2007USA

  • M5.0 earthquake, Kazerun

    8 May 2004Iran4 homes destroyed

  • Tsunami, Eastern Norway

    8 May 1966NorwayWaves up to 6 m

  • M6.7 earthquake, Atlantic

    8 May 1939Azores (Portugal)Triggered a tsunami

  • M6.7 earthquake, Guerrero

    8 May 1933MexicoTriggered a tsunami

  • M6.0 earthquake, Guadalajara

    8 May 1912Mexico

  • Earthquake, Matupit Island

    8 May 1911Papua New GuineaTriggered a tsunami

  • Tsunami, Norfolk Island

    8 May 1805AustraliaWaves up to 5 m1 homes destroyed

Major events from our live records

Big earthquakes and major disasters on 8 May in recent decades.

Eruptions that began on 8 May

From the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program eruption record.

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