Open Earth

On this day: 7 May

The deadliest recorded disaster on 7 May was the 1842 magnitude 8.0 earthquake near Cap-Haitien, which killed 5,300 people.

Historic disasters

37

Recorded deaths

8,989

Eruptions began

12

Major events since 1900

20

Disasters on 7 May in history

Damaging earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions from the NOAA Natural Hazards database, deadliest first.

  • M8.0 earthquake, Cap-Haitien

    7 May 1842HaitiTriggered a tsunami5,300 killed

  • Soufriere St. Vincent eruption (VEI 4)

    7 May 1902St. Vincent & the Grenadines1,680 killed

  • Tsunami, Soufriere Volcano

    7 May 1902Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesWaves up to 1 m1,680 killed

  • Dubbi eruption (VEI 3)

    7 May 1861Eritrea106 killed

  • Earthquake, Dubbi

    7 May 1861Eritrea106 killed

  • Taupo eruption

    7 May 1846New Zealand63 killed

  • M6.0 earthquake, Turkey-Cis

    7 May 1940Turkey16 killed

  • Earthquake, Peru

    7 May 1647PeruTriggered a tsunami14 killed

  • Tsunami, Northern Norway

    7 May 1959NorwayWaves up to 4 m9 killed

  • Mayon eruption (VEI 1)

    7 May 2013Philippines5 killed8 injured

  • Dukono eruption

    7 May 2026Indonesia3 killed15 injured

  • M5.8 earthquake, S Central: Abruzzo

    7 May 1984Italy3 killed100 injured$5m damage

  • M4.6 earthquake, Tehran, Damavand

    7 May 2020Iran2 killed22 injured

  • M5.6 earthquake, Yunnan Province: Gengma, Lancang, Menglian

    7 May 1989China1 killed91 injured5,300 homes destroyed$54m damage

  • M6.0 earthquake, Tanzania

    7 May 1964Tanzania1 killed19 injured

  • Sinabung eruption (VEI 4)

    7 May 2019Indonesia

  • Karangetang eruption (VEI 2)

    7 May 2015Indonesia

  • M5.7 earthquake, Zagatala

    7 May 2012Azerbaijan50 injured3,100 homes destroyed

  • M6.8 earthquake, Honshu: E Coast

    7 May 2008Japan6 injured

  • Tsunami, Black Sea

    7 May 2007BulgariaWaves up to 3 m

  • M4.1 earthquake, Zarand

    7 May 2006Iran70 injured

  • M4.1 earthquake, Doganyol, Puturge

    7 May 2000Turkey1 injured

  • Tsunami, East Aegean Sea

    7 May 1991GreeceWaves up to 0.5 m

  • M8.0 earthquake, Aleutian Islands: Adak

    7 May 1986USATriggered a tsunami

  • M6.9 earthquake, Nw. Honshu Island

    7 May 1964JapanTriggered a tsunami2 homes destroyed

  • M6.6 earthquake, Nw. Honshu Island

    7 May 1964JapanTriggered a tsunami

  • Earthquake, N

    7 May 1948Italy

  • Tsunami, Calabrian Arc

    7 May 1932Italy

  • Earthquake, Central

    7 May 1925Italy

  • Tsunami, Northern Chile

    7 May 1923Chile

  • Earthquake, Arica; Peru: Tacna

    7 May 1906ChileTriggered a tsunami

  • Tsunami, Western Norway

    7 May 1867Norway

  • Tsunami, Lake Taupo, North Island

    7 May 1846New Zealand

  • Earthquake, Central

    7 May 1838ChileTriggered a tsunami

  • M7.6 earthquake, Matina

    7 May 1822Costa RicaTriggered a tsunami

  • Earthquake, Shiraz

    7 May 1769Iran

  • M6.0 earthquake, Zakinthos (Zante), Iraklion (Candia)

    7 May 1673Greece

Major events from our live records

Big earthquakes and major disasters on 7 May in recent decades.

Eruptions that began on 7 May

From the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program eruption record.

Browse every day of the year