On this day: 18 September
Historic disasters
20
Recorded deaths
50,872
Eruptions began
15
Major events since 1900
20
Disasters on 18 September in history
Damaging earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions from the NOAA Natural Hazards database, deadliest first.
Earthquake, Dimashq (Damascus); Turkey: Antakya
18 September 844Syria50,000 killed
M7.7 earthquake, Peru: Tacna; Chile: Arica
18 September 1833PeruTriggered a tsunami700 killed25 injured1,001 homes destroyed
M6.9 earthquake, Sikkim; Nepal; China; Bhutan
18 September 2011India127 killed441 injured$2,100m damage
M6.2 earthquake, Guatemala City, Pachuta, Solola
18 September 1991Guatemala25 killed200 injured
M6.2 earthquake, Switzerland
18 September 1601SwitzerlandTriggered a tsunami9 killed
Tsunami, Papua New Guinea
18 September 1994Papua New GuineaWaves up to 3 m4 killed30 homes destroyed$86m damage
M6.4 earthquake, E, Erzurum, Olur-Senkaya
18 September 1984Turkey3 killed38 injured75,000 homes destroyed
M5.0 earthquake, Java: Bandung
18 September 2024Indonesia2 killed139 injured784 homes destroyed$30m damage
M6.9 earthquake, Hualien
18 September 2022Taiwan1 killed140 injured$4m damage
M6.2 earthquake, Yalova: Cinarcik
18 September 1963TurkeyTriggered a tsunami1 killed7 homes destroyed
M7.8 earthquake, Kamchatka Peninsula
18 September 2025RussiaTriggered a tsunami
M5.7 earthquake, Bali: Denpasar
18 September 2009Indonesia7 injured
M5.7 earthquake, Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat
18 September 2009Philippines91 injured
Rabaul eruption
18 September 1994Papua New Guinea
M6.9 earthquake, Honshu Island
18 September 1984JapanTriggered a tsunami
M7.9 earthquake, Colombia
18 September 1900Colombia
Earthquake, Santiago de Cuba
18 September 1826Cuba
Tsunami, Weymouth, England
18 September 1763UKWaves up to 3 m
M5.5 earthquake, Hebei Province: Dongguang, Cangxian
18 September 1704China
Tsunami, Kashima, Japan
18 September 799JapanWaves up to 2 m
Major events from our live records
Big earthquakes and major disasters on 18 September in recent decades.
- 7.8
M7.8 earthquake near Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Kamchatka
27 km deep Tsunami flag
Extreme - 6.9
M6.9 earthquake near Taitung, Taiwan
10 km deep Tsunami flag
Major - 6.9
M6.9 earthquake - central Mid-Atlantic Ridge
10 km deep Tsunami flag
Major - 6.9
M6.9 earthquake near Gangtok, Sikkim
50 km deep
Major - 6.8
M6.8 earthquake - 166 km SE of Katsuura, Japan
48 km deep
Major - 6.8
M6.8 earthquake near Pedregal, Chiriquí Province
30 km deep
Major - 6.4
M6.4 earthquake - Pacific-Antarctic Ridge
33 km deep
Major - 6.4
M6.4 earthquake - central Mid-Atlantic Ridge
10 km deep
Major - 6.3
M6.3 earthquake - 191 km N of Hirara, Japan
176 km deep
Major - 6.3
M6.3 earthquake near Ishqoshim, Gorno-Badakhshan
113 km deep
Major - 6.2
M6.2 earthquake near Quintero, Valparaiso
8 km deep
Major - 6.2
M6.2 earthquake near Patzún, Chimaltenango
5 km deep
Major - 6.1
M6.1 earthquake near Yalova, Yalova
30 km deep
Major - 6.1
M6.1 earthquake near Teminabuan, Southwest Papua
25 km deep
Major - 6.1
M6.1 earthquake near Kórinthos, Peloponnese
10 km deep
Major - 6.1
M6.1 earthquake - Izu Islands, Japan region
15 km deep
Major - 6.1
M6.1 earthquake near Shizunai-furukawachō, Hokkaido
35 km deep
Major - 6.1
M6.1 earthquake near Belén de Umbría, Risaralda Department
15 km deep
Major - 6.1
M6.1 earthquake - 157 km NNW of Kilmia, Yemen
15 km deep
Major - 6.0
M6.0 earthquake near Nabire, Central Papua
28 km deep
Major
Eruptions that began on 18 September
From the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program eruption record.
- 2024Sumisujima, JapanVEI ?
- 2015Copahue, Chile-ArgentinaVEI 2
- 1994Lengai, Ol Doinyo, TanzaniaVEI 1
- 1979Bezymianny, RussiaVEI 2
- 1970Jan Mayen, NorwayVEI 3
- 1970Akita-Komagatake, JapanVEI 2
- 1959Kuwae, VanuatuVEI 2
- 1943Sessagara Hills, Papua New GuineaVEI 3
- 1937Callaqui, ChileVEI ?
- 1929Asamayama, JapanVEI 2
- 1926Fournaise, Piton de la, FranceVEI 2
- 1921Serua, IndonesiaVEI 2
- 1918Bam, Papua New GuineaVEI ?
- 1866Gede-Pangrango, IndonesiaVEI 2
- 1755Kolbeinsey Ridge, IcelandVEI ?