On this day: 13 September
Historic disasters
17
Recorded deaths
202
Eruptions began
10
Major events since 1900
20
Disasters on 13 September in history
Damaging earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions from the NOAA Natural Hazards database, deadliest first.
Tsunami, Loen
13 September 1936NorwayWaves up to 74 m73 killed
M6.8 earthquake, Erzurum
13 September 1924Turkey60 killed380 homes destroyed
M6.1 earthquake, Honshu: Central: Mt Ontake
13 September 1984Japan29 killed$43m damage
M5.8 earthquake, Kalami, Lakonia, Zakinthos
13 September 1986Greece20 killed300 injured1,500 homes destroyed$5m damage
M7.0 earthquake, Santiago, Esteco, Rio de Las Piedras
13 September 1692Argentina11 killed
M5.8 earthquake, Adapazari-Goluck-Kocaeli
13 September 1999Turkey7 killed422 injured
M6.5 earthquake, Andaman Islands: Rongat, Diglipur,Ariel Bay
13 September 2002IndiaTriggered a tsunami2 killed40 homes destroyed
M7.4 earthquake, Kamchatka Peninsula
13 September 2025RussiaTriggered a tsunami
Tsunami, Island of Zakynthos
13 September 2018Greece
Tsunami, Fatu Hiva
13 September 1999French PolynesiaWaves up to 8 m
M6.0 earthquake, Corinthia, Arcadia
13 September 1972Greece
M5.8 earthquake, Yunnan Province
13 September 1950China320 homes destroyed
Tsunami, Carupano
13 September 1928Venezuela
Earthquake, Batanes: Ivana,Sabtan,San Vicente
13 September 1918Philippines
Earthquake, Basse Terre
13 September 1824GuadeloupeTriggered a tsunami
M6.5 earthquake, Osaka Bay
13 September 1791JapanTriggered a tsunami
Tsunami, Teradomari, Niigara Prefecture
13 September 1092Japan
Major events from our live records
Big earthquakes and major disasters on 13 September in recent decades.
- 7.4
M7.4 earthquake near Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Kamchatka
58 km deep Tsunami flag
Extreme - 7.0
M7.0 earthquake - 153 km SSW of Padang, Indonesia
22 km deep
Extreme - 6.9
M6.9 earthquake near Pasinler, Erzurum
15 km deep
Major - 6.9
M6.9 earthquake - South Sandwich Islands region
35 km deep
Major - 6.7
M6.7 earthquake near La Paz, Baja California Sur
10 km deep Tsunami flag
Major - 6.7
M6.7 earthquake near Camaná, Arequipa
30 km deep
Major - 6.7
M6.7 earthquake near Malkara, Tekirdağ
15 km deep
Major - 6.5
M6.5 earthquake near Padang, West Sumatra
29 km deep
Major - 6.5
M6.5 earthquake near Māyābandar, Andaman and Nicobar
21 km deep
Major - 6.5
M6.5 earthquake - Kermadec Islands region
215 km deep
Major - 6.4
M6.4 earthquake - southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge
12 km deep
Major - 6.4
M6.4 earthquake - 91 km S of Isangel, Vanuatu
37 km deep
Major - 6.4
M6.4 earthquake near Bitung, North Sulawesi
35 km deep
Major - 6.3
M6.3 earthquake near Tahuna, North Sulawesi
26 km deep
Major - 6.3
M6.3 earthquake - Kermadec Islands, New Zealand
20 km deep
Major - 6.3
M6.3 earthquake - Scotia Sea
10 km deep
Major - 6.2
M6.2 earthquake - 86 km NW of San Antonio de los Cobres, Argentina
205 km deep
Major - 6.2
M6.2 earthquake near Gero, Gifu
10 km deep
Major - 6.2
M6.2 earthquake near Tinsukia, Assam
25 km deep
Major - 6.2
M6.2 earthquake near Vilyuchinsk, Kamchatka
45 km deep
Major
Eruptions that began on 13 September
From the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program eruption record.
- 2025Sabancaya, PeruVEI 3
- 2016Whakaari/White Island, New ZealandVEI 1
- 2016Ubinas, PeruVEI 2
- 1991Arjuno-Welirang, IndonesiaVEI ?
- 1977Kilauea, United StatesVEI 0
- 1975Shishaldin, United StatesVEI 2
- 1975Pavlof, United StatesVEI 2
- 1958Slamet, IndonesiaVEI 2
- 1941Mayon, PhilippinesVEI 1
- 1853Cotopaxi, EcuadorVEI 3