On this day: 1 October
Historic disasters
19
Recorded deaths
241
Eruptions began
12
Major events since 1900
20
Disasters on 1 October in history
Damaging earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions from the NOAA Natural Hazards database, deadliest first.
M6.6 earthquake, Huaytapallana, Lampa, Chilifruta
1 October 1969Peru130 killed$5m damage
M6.4 earthquake, Dinar, Evciler
1 October 1995Turkey95 killed348 injured5,100 homes destroyed$206m damage
M5.7 earthquake, Whittier
1 October 1987USA8 killed200 injured$358m damage
M6.6 earthquake, Sumatra: Southern: Kerinci
1 October 2009Indonesia3 killed$10m damage
Santa Ana eruption (VEI 3)
1 October 2005El Salvador2 killed
Kusatsu-Shiranesan eruption (VEI 3)
1 October 1932Japan2 killed7 injured
M5.4 earthquake, Mansehra, Naran
1 October 2016Pakistan1 killed
Tsunami, S. Kuril Islands
1 October 2018RussiaWaves up to 0.94 m
M5.3 earthquake, Moquegua
1 October 2005Peru10 injured300 homes destroyed
M5.6 earthquake, Chinandega, Leon
1 October 2004Nicaragua
M6.7 earthquake, Kosh-Agach, Barnaul, Gorno-Altaysk
1 October 2003Russia
M4.7 earthquake, Deh Borzorg-E Sisakht
1 October 1989Iran
M5.7 earthquake, Gansu Province
1 October 1961China10 homes destroyed
M5.8 earthquake, Sichuan Province
1 October 1955China
Earthquake, Morelos
1 October 1889Mexico
Earthquake, S Luzon: Manila; N Mindoro
1 October 1869Philippines12 injured
Earthquake, Fort Humboldt, Eureka
1 October 1865USA
Earthquake, Zakinthos (Zante)
1 October 1636Greece
Tsunami, Southern North Sea
1 October 1134North Sea
Major events from our live records
Big earthquakes and major disasters on 1 October in recent decades.
- 7.0
M7.0 earthquake near Bengkulu, Bengkulu
33 km deep
Extreme - 6.8
M6.8 earthquake - south of the Aleutian Islands
16 km deep
Major - 6.7
M6.7 earthquake - Sea of Okhotsk
573 km deep
Major - 6.7
M6.7 earthquake - 9 km S of Aktash, Russia
10 km deep
Major - 6.6
M6.6 earthquake - 125 km SE of Neiafu, Tonga
10 km deep Tsunami flag
Major - 6.6
M6.6 earthquake near Sungai Penuh, Jambi
9 km deep
Major - 6.6
M6.6 earthquake near Huancayo, Junin
15 km deep
Major - 6.5
M6.5 earthquake - Kuril Islands
19 km deep
Major - 6.5
M6.5 earthquake near Port-Vila, Shefa
17 km deep
Major - 6.5
M6.5 earthquake - west of Macquarie Island
10 km deep
Major - 6.5
M6.5 earthquake - 38 km SE of Lata, Solomon Islands
35 km deep
Major - 6.4
M6.4 earthquake - 39 km NE of Pangai, Tonga
28 km deep Tsunami flag
Major - 6.4
M6.4 earthquake - Owen Fracture Zone region
10 km deep
Major - 6.4
M6.4 earthquake near Dinar, Afyonkarahisar Province
33 km deep
Major - 6.4
M6.4 earthquake - Macquarie Island region
10 km deep
Major - 6.3
M6.3 earthquake - southern East Pacific Rise
10 km deep
Major - 6.3
M6.3 earthquake near San Felipe, Baja California
15 km deep
Major - 6.3
M6.3 earthquake - south of the Kermadec Islands
15 km deep
Major - 6.3
M6.3 earthquake near Rajanpur, Punjab
15 km deep
Major - 6.2
M6.2 earthquake near Port-Vila, Shefa
33 km deep
Major
Eruptions that began on 1 October
From the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program eruption record.
- 2022Nishinoshima, JapanVEI 2
- 2004St. Helens, United StatesVEI 2
- 2004Rinjani, IndonesiaVEI 2
- 2001Montagu Island, United KingdomVEI 1
- 1996Karangetang, IndonesiaVEI 1
- 1972Fukutoku-Oka-no-Ba, JapanVEI 0
- 1933Merapi, IndonesiaVEI 2
- 1932Kusatsu-Shiranesan, JapanVEI 3
- 1908Okataina, New ZealandVEI 1
- 1900Kusatsu-Shiranesan, JapanVEI 1
- 1875Tongariro, New ZealandVEI 2
- 1017Fujisan, JapanVEI ?