On this day: 2 March
Historic disasters
18
Recorded deaths
15,702
Eruptions began
14
Major events since 1900
20
Disasters on 2 March in history
Damaging earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions from the NOAA Natural Hazards database, deadliest first.
Earthquake, Blida, Algiers
2 March 1825Algeria7,000 killed
M8.4 earthquake, Sanriku
2 March 1933JapanTriggered a tsunami3,022 killed6,000 homes destroyed
Earthquake, Sangihe Pulau (Volcanic)
2 March 1856IndonesiaTriggered a tsunami2,806 killed
Awu eruption (VEI 3)
2 March 1856Indonesia2,806 killed
Earthquake, Smokthine, Velca, Vlore
2 March 1866AlbaniaTriggered a tsunami60 killed12 homes destroyed
M5.4 earthquake, Saint-Louis Du Nord
2 March 1994Haiti4 killed
Campi Flegrei eruption
2 March 1970Italy3 killed
M6.6 earthquake, North Island, Whakatani, Edgecumbe
2 March 1987New Zealand1 killed25 injured$210m damage
M7.8 earthquake, Sumatra:
2 March 2016IndonesiaTriggered a tsunami
Kilauea eruption
2 March 2012United States1 homes destroyed
M4.9 earthquake, Quetta
2 March 2005Pakistan1 injured
M5.3 earthquake, North Island
2 March 1956New ZealandTriggered a tsunami
Cendres, Ile Des eruption (VEI 2)
2 March 1923Vietnam
M7.2 earthquake, Mindanao Island
2 March 1923PhilippinesTriggered a tsunami
Earthquake, Colima
2 March 1896Mexico
M5.9 earthquake, Humboldt County
2 March 1871USA
Tsunami, New Zealand
2 March 1869New ZealandWaves up to 0.6 m
M6.3 earthquake, Kyongsang-Do
2 March 1553South Korea
Major events from our live records
Big earthquakes and major disasters on 2 March in recent decades.
- 8.4
M8.4 earthquake - 1933 Sanriku (Sanriku-oki) Earthquake, Japan
15 km deep
Extreme - 7.8
M7.8 earthquake - southwest of Sumatra, Indonesia
24 km deep
Extreme - 7.3
M7.3 earthquake - Off the coast of Los Lagos, Chile
15 km deep
Extreme - 7.2
M7.2 earthquake near Don Carlos, Northern Mindanao
15 km deep
Extreme - 7.2
M7.2 earthquake near Esquel, Chubut
15 km deep
Extreme - 7.1
M7.1 earthquake - Banda Sea
202 km deep
Extreme - 6.9
M6.9 earthquake near Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Kamchatka
39 km deep
Major - 6.7
M6.7 earthquake near Masamba, South Sulawesi
44 km deep
Major - 6.7
M6.7 earthquake near Kushiro, Hokkaido
25 km deep
Major - 6.7
M6.7 earthquake - southeast of the Loyalty Islands
70 km deep
Major - 6.6
M6.6 earthquake - Kermadec Islands, New Zealand
24 km deep Tsunami flag
Major - 6.6
M6.6 earthquake near Mount Hagen, Western Highlands Province
35 km deep
Major - 6.6
M6.6 earthquake near Xinyuan, Xinjiang
20 km deep
Major - 6.5
M6.5 earthquake - 83 km WSW of Port-Olry, Vanuatu
17 km deep Tsunami flag
Major - 6.5
M6.5 earthquake near Nago, Okinawa
119 km deep Tsunami flag
Major - 6.5
M6.5 earthquake near Whakatane, Bay of Plenty
19 km deep
Major - 6.4
M6.4 earthquake - Scotia Sea
15 km deep
Major - 6.3
M6.3 earthquake near Yomitan, Okinawa
33 km deep
Major - 6.2
M6.2 earthquake near Corinto, Chinandega Department
60 km deep
Major - 6.2
M6.2 earthquake near San Rafael del Sur, Managua Department
28 km deep
Major
Eruptions that began on 2 March
From the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program eruption record.
- 2024Fernandina, EcuadorVEI 1
- 2005Monowai, New ZealandVEI 0
- 1995Ambae, VanuatuVEI 2
- 1987Makushin, United StatesVEI 1
- 1976Kusatsu-Shiranesan, JapanVEI 1
- 1964Villarrica, ChileVEI 2
- 1953Merapi, IndonesiaVEI 2
- 1932Llaima, ChileVEI 2
- 1923Cendres, Ile des, VietnamVEI 2
- 1871Ruang, IndonesiaVEI 2
- 1870Lamongan, IndonesiaVEI 2
- 1856Awu, IndonesiaVEI 3
- 1825Tolima, Nevado del, ColombiaVEI 2
- 1793San Martin, MexicoVEI 4