Open Earth

On this day: 2 March

The deadliest recorded disaster on 2 March was the 1825 earthquake near Blida, Algiers, which killed 7,000 people.

Historic disasters

18

Recorded deaths

15,702

Eruptions began

14

Major events since 1900

20

Disasters on 2 March in history

Damaging earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions from the NOAA Natural Hazards database, deadliest first.

  • Earthquake, Blida, Algiers

    2 March 1825Algeria7,000 killed

  • M8.4 earthquake, Sanriku

    2 March 1933JapanTriggered a tsunami3,022 killed6,000 homes destroyed

  • Earthquake, Sangihe Pulau (Volcanic)

    2 March 1856IndonesiaTriggered a tsunami2,806 killed

  • Awu eruption (VEI 3)

    2 March 1856Indonesia2,806 killed

  • Earthquake, Smokthine, Velca, Vlore

    2 March 1866AlbaniaTriggered a tsunami60 killed12 homes destroyed

  • M5.4 earthquake, Saint-Louis Du Nord

    2 March 1994Haiti4 killed

  • Campi Flegrei eruption

    2 March 1970Italy3 killed

  • M6.6 earthquake, North Island, Whakatani, Edgecumbe

    2 March 1987New Zealand1 killed25 injured$210m damage

  • M7.8 earthquake, Sumatra:

    2 March 2016IndonesiaTriggered a tsunami

  • Kilauea eruption

    2 March 2012United States1 homes destroyed

  • M4.9 earthquake, Quetta

    2 March 2005Pakistan1 injured

  • M5.3 earthquake, North Island

    2 March 1956New ZealandTriggered a tsunami

  • Cendres, Ile Des eruption (VEI 2)

    2 March 1923Vietnam

  • M7.2 earthquake, Mindanao Island

    2 March 1923PhilippinesTriggered a tsunami

  • Earthquake, Colima

    2 March 1896Mexico

  • M5.9 earthquake, Humboldt County

    2 March 1871USA

  • Tsunami, New Zealand

    2 March 1869New ZealandWaves up to 0.6 m

  • M6.3 earthquake, Kyongsang-Do

    2 March 1553South Korea

Major events from our live records

Big earthquakes and major disasters on 2 March in recent decades.

Eruptions that began on 2 March

From the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program eruption record.

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