Open Earth

On this day: 18 March

The deadliest recorded disaster on 18 March was the 1953 magnitude 7.3 earthquake near Yenice, Onon, which killed 1,070 people.

Historic disasters

29

Recorded deaths

2,213

Eruptions began

9

Major events since 1900

20

Disasters on 18 March in history

Damaging earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions from the NOAA Natural Hazards database, deadliest first.

  • M7.3 earthquake, Yenice, Onon

    18 March 1953Turkey1,070 killed$4m damage

  • Agung eruption (VEI 5)

    18 March 1963Indonesia1,028 killed624 injured

  • M4.5 earthquake, Dhaka

    18 March 2012Bangladesh44 killed

  • M7.0 earthquake, Danshui: Off West Coast

    18 March 1811Taiwan21 killed21 injured

  • M6.8 earthquake, Azuay, el Oro, Guayas; Peru: Tumbes

    18 March 2023Ecuador15 killed495 injured291 homes destroyed

  • M6.0 earthquake, Albania

    18 March 1962Albania15 killed

  • Earthquake, Casamicciola

    18 March 1796Italy7 killed

  • M6.4 earthquake, Masaka

    18 March 1945Uganda5 killed8 injured

  • M6.7 earthquake, Kyushu: Miyazaki, Naze

    18 March 1987JapanTriggered a tsunami2 killed5 injured

  • M6.5 earthquake, Pagadian, Zamboanga

    18 March 1985Philippines2 killed25 injured30 homes destroyed

  • Dieng Volcanic Complex eruption

    18 March 1992Indonesia1 killed2 injured

  • M7.3 earthquake, Luzon: Manila

    18 March 1977Philippines1 killed9 injured14 homes destroyed$0m damage

  • M6.1 earthquake, Guangdong Province

    18 March 1962China1 killed2 injured1,200 homes destroyed

  • M5.7 earthquake, La Rioja

    18 March 1817Spain1 killed

  • M6.0 earthquake, Bejaia

    18 March 2021AlgeriaTriggered a tsunami17 injured

  • M5.7 earthquake, Utah

    18 March 2020USA2 homes destroyed$132m damage

  • Karangetang eruption (VEI 2)

    18 March 2011Indonesia

  • M7.6 earthquake, New Ireland

    18 March 1983Papua New GuineaTriggered a tsunami

  • Tsunami, Honiara, Guadalcanal

    18 March 1961Solomon IslandsWaves up to 3.6 m

  • Tsunami, Mississippi River

    18 March 1952USA

  • M7.1 earthquake, Central

    18 March 1931ChileTriggered a tsunami

  • Earthquake, Mindanao: E

    18 March 1909Philippines

  • M7.5 earthquake, Kermadec Islands

    18 March 1905Kermadec Islands (New Zealand)

  • M7.6 earthquake, Hokkaido

    18 March 1904Japan

  • Earthquake, Rimini, Cervia, Cesenatico

    18 March 1875ItalyTriggered a tsunami

  • Tsunami, Ligurian Sea

    18 March 1862France

  • Tsunami, Senigallia

    18 March 1826Italy

  • M7.0 earthquake, Sumatra: Bengkulu

    18 March 1818IndonesiaTriggered a tsunami

  • Earthquake, Cairo

    18 March 1481Egypt

Major events from our live records

Big earthquakes and major disasters on 18 March in recent decades.

Eruptions that began on 18 March

From the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program eruption record.

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