On this day: 1 June
Historic disasters
18
Recorded deaths
6,724
Eruptions began
15
Major events since 1900
20
Disasters on 1 June in history
Damaging earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions from the NOAA Natural Hazards database, deadliest first.
M7.0 earthquake, Shandong Province
1 June 70 BCEChina6,000 killed
M7.5 earthquake, Sichuan Province: S of Kangding
1 June 1786China435 killed
M6.2 earthquake, Karakore
1 June 1961Ethiopia160 killed
M6.6 earthquake, Shkoder
1 June 1905Albania120 killed$24m damage
M5.8 earthquake, Sichuan Province
1 June 2022China4 killed41 injured
M5.0 earthquake, Hindu Kush: Parvan
1 June 2001Afghanistan4 killed20 injured
M6.6 earthquake, Sumatra: Pesisir Selatan
1 June 2016Indonesia1 killed30 injured
M5.2 earthquake, Korce
1 June 2019Albania4 injured
M5.7 earthquake, N. Cotabato: Kimadzil, Kibugtongan
1 June 2013Philippines33 injured
Tsunami, Off Northwest Coast
1 June 1948Indonesia
Earthquake, Kashima, Japan
1 June 1923JapanTriggered a tsunami
M7.5 earthquake, Vanuatu Islands
1 June 1910Vanuatu
M5.5 earthquake, Qinghai Province
1 June 1893China300 homes destroyed
Tsunami, Lake Tarawera, North Island
1 June 1886New ZealandWaves up to 0.3 m
Tsunami, N. California
1 June 1869USA
Earthquake, Zakinthos (Zante)
1 June 1752Greece
Earthquake, Istanbul (Constantinople)
1 June 1296Turkey
Earthquake, S. Germano, Montecassino
1 June 1231Italy
Major events from our live records
Big earthquakes and major disasters on 1 June in recent decades.
- 7.8
M7.8 earthquake near Mulia, Central Papua
35 km deep
Extreme - 7.2
M7.2 earthquake near Choshi, Chiba
15 km deep
Extreme - 6.8
M6.8 earthquake near Yamada, Iwate
20 km deep
Major - 6.8
M6.8 earthquake - 93 km S of Isangel, Vanuatu
35 km deep
Major - 6.7
M6.7 earthquake near Choshi, Chiba
35 km deep
Major - 6.7
M6.7 earthquake - 126 km SSE of Isangel, Vanuatu
35 km deep
Major - 6.6
M6.6 earthquake near Sungai Penuh, Jambi
50 km deep
Major - 6.6
M6.6 earthquake - 147 km SW of Hihifo, Tonga
180 km deep
Major - 6.6
M6.6 earthquake near Esmeraldas, Esmeraldas
15 km deep
Major - 6.6
M6.6 earthquake near Bar, Bar
15 km deep
Major - 6.5
M6.5 earthquake - west of Macquarie Island
10 km deep
Major - 6.5
M6.5 earthquake - 186 km SW of Longyearbyen, Svalbard and Jan Mayen
10 km deep
Major - 6.4
M6.4 earthquake near Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Kamchatka
44 km deep
Major - 6.4
M6.4 earthquake - 20 km SSW of Pangai, Tonga
35 km deep
Major - 6.3
M6.3 earthquake near Lebu, Biobio
21 km deep
Major - 6.3
M6.3 earthquake - 74 km WSW of Basco, Philippines
31 km deep
Major - 6.3
M6.3 earthquake near Ōamishirasato, Chiba
67 km deep
Major - 6.3
M6.3 earthquake - southeast Indian Ridge
33 km deep
Major - 6.3
M6.3 earthquake near Sabang, Aceh
65 km deep
Major - 6.3
M6.3 earthquake near Tsuha, Okinawa
25 km deep
Major
Eruptions that began on 1 June
From the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program eruption record.
- 2020Cleveland, United StatesVEI 3
- 2019Great Sitkin, United StatesVEI 1
- 1990Kiska, United StatesVEI 2
- 1988Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai, TongaVEI 0
- 1959Tongariro, New ZealandVEI 2
- 1956Karthala, Union of the ComorosVEI 2
- 1955Langila, Papua New GuineaVEI 2
- 1950Mauna Loa, United StatesVEI 0
- 1901Rinjani, IndonesiaVEI 2
- 1867Terceira, PortugalVEI 3
- 1670Aira, JapanVEI 2
- 1595Asamayama, JapanVEI 2
- 1139Vesuvius, ItalyVEI 3
- 550Harunasan, JapanVEI 5
- 520Harunasan, JapanVEI 4