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On this day: 10 February

The deadliest recorded disaster on 10 February was the 1797 magnitude 8.0 earthquake near Sw. Sumatra, which killed 300 people.

Historic disasters

18

Recorded deaths

366

Eruptions began

14

Major events since 1900

20

Disasters on 10 February in history

Damaging earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions from the NOAA Natural Hazards database, deadliest first.

  • M8.0 earthquake, Sw. Sumatra

    10 February 1797IndonesiaTriggered a tsunami300 killed

  • Kelud eruption (VEI 4)

    10 February 1990Indonesia35 killed

  • M5.3 earthquake, Nw

    10 February 1965Iran20 killed

  • M6.5 earthquake, Surigao del Norte

    10 February 2017Philippines8 killed202 injured215 homes destroyed$40m damage

  • Earthquake, Giv (Se Birjand)

    10 February 1946Iran3 killed

  • M7.7 earthquake, Loyalty Islands

    10 February 2021New CaledoniaTriggered a tsunami

  • Kilauea eruption

    10 February 2012United States

  • M5.5 earthquake, Java, Sukabumi

    10 February 1982Indonesia17 injured$4m damage

  • M4.5 earthquake, Deh Kohneh,Sa'dabad,Borazjan

    10 February 1972Iran

  • Earthquake, Sanriku, Japan

    10 February 1945JapanTriggered a tsunami

  • M5.2 earthquake, Guelma, Lapaine

    10 February 1937Algeria

  • M6.2 earthquake, Oaxaca,Colima,Puebla,Guerrero,Morelos

    10 February 1928Mexico

  • Earthquake, Guam

    10 February 1903USA TerritoryTriggered a tsunami

  • Earthquake, San Francisco

    10 February 1869USATriggered a tsunami

  • Tsunami, Southwest Iberian

    10 February 1731Morocco

  • Tsunami, Crete

    10 February 1681Greece

  • M5.7 earthquake, Ethiopia

    10 February 1631Ethiopia

  • Earthquake, Benevento

    10 February 985Italy

Major events from our live records

Big earthquakes and major disasters on 10 February in recent decades.

Eruptions that began on 10 February

From the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program eruption record.

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