Open Earth

On this day: 22 August

The deadliest recorded disaster on 22 August was the 1902 magnitude 7.7 earthquake near Xinjiang, Turkestan, which killed 5,653 people.

Historic disasters

15

Recorded deaths

5,777

Eruptions began

11

Major events since 1900

20

Disasters on 22 August in history

Damaging earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions from the NOAA Natural Hazards database, deadliest first.

  • M7.7 earthquake, Xinjiang, Turkestan

    22 August 1902China5,653 killed

  • Earthquake, Italy

    22 August 1859Italy100 killed

  • M7.2 earthquake, Taiwan

    22 August 1936Taiwan10 killed10 injured15 homes destroyed

  • Earthquake, Northern

    22 August 1856AlgeriaTriggered a tsunami8 killed

  • M5.0 earthquake, Leyte: Ormoc

    22 August 2017Philippines2 killed

  • Tungurahua eruption (VEI 3)

    22 August 2008Ecuador2 killed2 injured2 homes destroyed

  • M5.8 earthquake, Kern County

    22 August 1952USA2 killed90 homes destroyed$10m damage

  • M7.5 earthquake, Drake Passage

    22 August 2025AntarcticaTriggered a tsunami

  • Tsunami, Sw. Corinth Gulf

    22 August 2008GreeceWaves up to 2 m4 injured

  • Tsunami, North Adriatic

    22 August 2007CroatiaWaves up to 4 m1 injured

  • M8.1 earthquake, Queen Charlotte Islands

    22 August 1949CanadaTriggered a tsunami

  • Tsunami, Azores

    22 August 1935Portugal

  • Earthquake, Algeria

    22 August 1855Algeria

  • M8.4 earthquake, Near Kamchatka

    22 August 1792RussiaTriggered a tsunami

  • M7.3 earthquake, Tokaido, Japan

    22 August 1782JapanTriggered a tsunami1,000 homes destroyed

Major events from our live records

Big earthquakes and major disasters on 22 August in recent decades.

Eruptions that began on 22 August

From the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program eruption record.

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