Open Earth

On this day: 22 April

The deadliest recorded disaster on 22 April was the 1853 earthquake near Shiraz, which killed 13,000 people.

Historic disasters

18

Recorded deaths

13,436

Eruptions began

18

Major events since 1900

20

Disasters on 22 April in history

Damaging earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions from the NOAA Natural Hazards database, deadliest first.

  • Earthquake, Shiraz

    22 April 1853Iran13,000 killed

  • M7.8 earthquake, Rhodes, Kos

    22 April 1863GreeceTriggered a tsunami300 killed2,050 homes destroyed

  • M7.6 earthquake, Limon, Pandora; Panama

    22 April 1991Costa RicaTriggered a tsunami90 killed895 injured$510m damage

  • M6.0 earthquake, Corinth (Corinthia)

    22 April 1928GreeceTriggered a tsunami20 killed3,000 homes destroyed

  • M6.1 earthquake, Pampanga Province

    22 April 2019Philippines18 killed183 injured1,046 homes destroyed$50m damage

  • M6.5 earthquake, Vasiliki (Leukas)

    22 April 1948GreeceTriggered a tsunami7 killed100 injured244 homes destroyed

  • M5.7 earthquake, Bosnia-Herzegovina: Mostar, Stolac

    22 April 2022Bosnia-Herzegovina1 killed14 injured

  • Calbuco eruption (VEI 4)

    22 April 2015Chile

  • M6.0 earthquake, Michoacan: Lazaro Cardenas

    22 April 2013MexicoTriggered a tsunami

  • M6.7 earthquake, Tobago

    22 April 1997Trinidad and Tobago2 injured3 homes destroyed$25m damage

  • M5.9 earthquake, Bangkok

    22 April 1983Thailand

  • M5.5 earthquake, Jiangsu Province

    22 April 1974China

  • M7.2 earthquake, Sanriku

    22 April 1898JapanTriggered a tsunami2 injured

  • M4.6 earthquake, Colchester, England

    22 April 1884UKTriggered a tsunami

  • Earthquake, Chile

    22 April 1870Chile

  • Earthquake, Lima

    22 April 1869PeruTriggered a tsunami

  • Tsunami, Gulf of Venice

    22 April 1661Italy

  • M5.3 earthquake, Tmogvi

    22 April 1088Georgia

Major events from our live records

Big earthquakes and major disasters on 22 April in recent decades.

Eruptions that began on 22 April

From the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program eruption record.

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