Open Earth

On this day: 15 April

The deadliest recorded disaster on 15 April was the 1757 earthquake near Sale, Cape Cantin, which killed 3,000 people.

Historic disasters

16

Recorded deaths

3,572

Eruptions began

32

Major events since 1900

20

Disasters on 15 April in history

Damaging earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions from the NOAA Natural Hazards database, deadliest first.

  • Earthquake, Sale, Cape Cantin

    15 April 1757Morocco3,000 killed

  • M7.0 earthquake, Kumamoto, Oita

    15 April 2016Japan273 killed2,809 injured43,386 homes destroyed$20,000m damage

  • M6.9 earthquake, Montenegro

    15 April 1979MontenegroTriggered a tsunami131 killed1,001 injured$2,700m damage

  • M7.6 earthquake, Michoacan, Colima, Jalisco

    15 April 1941MexicoTriggered a tsunami84 killed$2m damage

  • Merapi eruption (VEI 4)

    15 April 1872Indonesia30 killed50 homes destroyed

  • Unzendake eruption (VEI 2)

    15 April 1664Japan30 killed

  • M6.2 earthquake, Sichuan Province: Batang

    15 April 1989China11 killed42 injured$164m damage

  • M8.3 earthquake, Guerrero

    15 April 1907MexicoTriggered a tsunami8 killed

  • M5.7 earthquake, Sicily

    15 April 1978Italy5 killed400 homes destroyed

  • M6.1 earthquake, Guatemala

    15 April 2008Guatemala

  • M4.6 earthquake, Honshu: W

    15 April 2007Japan12 injured63 homes destroyed

  • M7.0 earthquake, Xinjiang Province

    15 April 1955China

  • M6.5 earthquake, Turkey

    15 April 1905Turkey

  • Tsunami, Livorno

    15 April 1847Italy

  • M6.8 earthquake, Kamchatka

    15 April 1791RussiaTriggered a tsunami

  • Earthquake, Hamadan

    15 April 956Iran

Major events from our live records

Big earthquakes and major disasters on 15 April in recent decades.

Eruptions that began on 15 April

From the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program eruption record.

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