Open Earth

On this day: 12 April

The deadliest recorded disaster on 12 April was the 1921 magnitude 6.2 earthquake near Ningxia, which killed 10,000 people.

Historic disasters

22

Recorded deaths

10,718

Eruptions began

13

Major events since 1900

20

Disasters on 12 April in history

Damaging earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions from the NOAA Natural Hazards database, deadliest first.

  • M6.2 earthquake, Ningxia

    12 April 1921China10,000 killed

  • M5.9 earthquake, Cua, Charallave, San Diego

    12 April 1878Venezuela400 killed

  • Tsunami, Abuyog, Leyte

    12 April 2022PhilippinesWaves up to 12 m170 killed

  • M7.8 earthquake, Taiwan

    12 April 1910Taiwan60 killed13 homes destroyed

  • M5.9 earthquake, Do Abi-Nahrin

    12 April 2002Tajikistan50 killed150 injured160 homes destroyed

  • M6.1 earthquake, N Sumatera,Malay Peninsula

    12 April 1967IndonesiaTriggered a tsunami14 killed2,000 homes destroyed

  • Earthquake, La Rioja

    12 April 1899Argentina11 killed

  • M6.5 earthquake, Chimbote

    12 April 1983Peru10 killed$1m damage

  • M6.8 earthquake, Sulawesi Island: Luwuk

    12 April 2019Indonesia1 killed

  • M5.7 earthquake, Arnoldstein; Slovenia: Bovec, Kobarid

    12 April 1998Austria1 killed

  • M6.1 earthquake, Tazarj,Barghany,Madanuiyeh,Baraftab,Daragah

    12 April 1971Iran1 killed

  • M7.6 earthquake, Solomon Islands

    12 April 2014Solomon IslandsTriggered a tsunami

  • M5.8 earthquake, Japan

    12 April 2013Japan24 injured

  • Tsunami, Norsalv River

    12 April 1969SwedenWaves up to 5 m

  • M7.2 earthquake, Sanriku

    12 April 1962JapanTriggered a tsunami

  • M7.5 earthquake, Solomon Islands

    12 April 1926Solomon Islands

  • Earthquake, Ne of Darwin

    12 April 1910AustraliaTriggered a tsunami

  • Earthquake, Northern

    12 April 1878ChileTriggered a tsunami

  • Earthquake, Central

    12 April 1859Italy

  • Earthquake, Cumana

    12 April 1839Venezuela

  • M8.5 earthquake, Copiapo

    12 April 1819ChileTriggered a tsunami

  • Earthquake, Santo Domingo (St Domingue)

    12 April 1793Haiti

Major events from our live records

Big earthquakes and major disasters on 12 April in recent decades.

Eruptions that began on 12 April

From the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program eruption record.

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